Who are Māori Wardens?
Māori Wardens are volunteers who play a crucial role in the safety, well-being, and cultural preservation of communities in Aotearoa New Zealand. They are an integral part of Māori society, with responsibilities rooted in tikanga Māori (Māori customs) and a long history of community service.
Māori Wardens were established in the late 19th century to help maintain order within Māori communities and protect the rights and safety of Māori people. Originally, their duties focused on overseeing the behaviour of Māori in public spaces, such as at tangi (funerals), hui (meetings), and during celebrations or community events. They were seen as guardians of Māori culture and well-being.
Community Safety: They help maintain safety at events, particularly large gatherings such as tangi, sports events, festivals, and public celebrations.
Youth Engagement: Māori Wardens work to prevent antisocial behaviour, often mentoring young people and providing a positive presence in communities.
Supporting Vulnerable Whānau (Families): They assist elderly people, individuals who may be vulnerable, and those experiencing issues such as domestic violence.
Cultural Preservation: Māori Wardens play a significant role in maintaining Māori customs and values within their communities, supporting the practice of tikanga Māori.
Emergency Assistance: In times of crisis, Māori Wardens work alongside other emergency services, helping to manage situations and providing support where needed.
Māori Wardens also play an integral part in community safety, crime prevention and harm reduction, this is achieved by taking a proactive, culturally grounded approach to community safety and well-being. Their work is centred on building positive relationships, offering support, and fostering a sense of responsibility among community members.
Here are some ways Māori Wardens contribute to the above.
Presence and Visibility:
Māori Wardens provide a visible, familiar presence in their communities, especially during public events, celebrations, especially during public events. This presence alone acts as a deterrent to antisocial behaviour, helping to reduce the likelihood of crime and conflict. Knowing that Māori Wardens are watching out for people helps promote responsible behaviour and discourages disruptive actions.
Early Intervention and Conflict Resolution:
Māori Wardens often engage in early intervention when they spot potential issues or disputes. They use their understanding of tikanga (Māori customs) and relational dynamics to mediate and resolve conflicts before they escalate into violence or criminal activity. Their approach is often about reconciliation and maintaining harmony, which is central to Māori values.
Mentorship and Guidance for Youth:
Many Māori Wardens focus on youth engagement, particularly in communities where young people are at risk of becoming involved in crime or antisocial behaviour. By mentoring young people and acting as role models, they help to provide alternatives to risky behaviour. Wardens often run or support youth-focused activities, creating positive environments where young people can grow, develop, and engage in healthy ways.
Supporting Vulnerable Individuals:
Māori Wardens assist individuals who may be vulnerable to harm, such as those affected by domestic violence, alcohol or drug abuse, and homelessness. By offering support, providing guidance, or directing people to the appropriate services, Māori Wardens help to reduce the risk of harm and potential criminal behavior. They also ensure that whānau (families) receive the help they need, fostering a safer community environment overall.
Collaboration with Other Authorities:
Māori Wardens often work closely with NZ Police, social services, and other government agencies. This collaboration ensures a coordinated approach to crime prevention and harm reduction. In some cases, Wardens may help law enforcement with crowd control at public events, or assist with the safe return of people who have become lost or disoriented. They also serve as a bridge between the Māori community and the authorities, helping to build trust and communication.
Harm Reduction Strategies:
Māori Wardens implement harm reduction strategies that focus on addressing the root causes of harmful behaviours, such as substance abuse or domestic violence. They often provide education and resources, direct individuals to support services, and help reduce the likelihood of harm through proactive outreach. This harm reduction approach is grounded in Māori values of manaakitanga (care), kaitiakitanga (guardianship), and whanaungatanga (relationships), offering holistic solutions to complex social issues.
Education and Advocacy:
Māori Wardens actively advocate for better community services, including initiatives aimed at reducing crime and improving the well-being of individuals. They help raise awareness about issues such as drug abuse, domestic violence, and youth offending, promoting preventative education and community engagement as key strategies for harm reduction.
